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Tax changes in 2009 you should know before you file

Fri Feb 5, 2010 | | Posted in Taxes


Taxes.

For folks, who don’t do taxes themselves but get them done by professionals, I want to say this. Don’t be afraid to do them yourself. Last year, I did a post “Understand basics of your income tax return” that you would like to read and understand.

Each year, there are some changes in the tax code that you should know about before you file your taxes in the following year before April 15. Most of the changes are in favor of the tax filers. For example, if you bought a new home or car, collected unemployment, invested in energy efficiency, there were tax incentives that most likely affected you. So take advantage of them wherever it’s applicable to you.

I have mentioned a few simple changes in this posts. Others that required more explanation, I have links to external websites, especially the Tax Credits. They are dollar-for-dollar refunds if applicable to your case.

Standard Deduction
According to IRS, more than half (60% to be exact) of the tax filers take standard deduction instead of itemizing. The standard deduction has been increased for all kinds of tax filers.

  • Single – $5,700
  • Married filing separately – $5,700
  • Head of household – $8,350
  • Married taxpayers filing jointly – $11,400
  • Qualifying widow/widower – $11,400

Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)
The AMT exemption amount has increased.

  • $46,700 for Single.
  • $70,950 if married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er).
  • $35,475 if married filing separately.
  • $6,700 for child whose unearned income is taxed at the parent’s rate.

Dependency Exemption
The 2008 value of $3,500 has increased to $3,650 in 2009.

Mileage Rates

  • Business – 55.0 cents a mile
  • Charitable Services – 14.0 cents a mile
  • Medical Travel – 24.0 cents a mile

In a Nutshell
There you have it. I probably have missed mentioning a few things. But whatever you can under the law, take advantage of the new deductions, exemptions and especially the tax credits if they are applicable to your case.

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Information contained herein is general in nature, and is provided for informational and educational purposes only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Talk to your financial adviser.

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